May 24, 2026 ยท 18 min read ยท Cloud Infrastructure

AWS vs Google Cloud vs Azure Pricing 2026: Real Cost Comparison

Cloud bills are the fastest-growing line item for most software companies โ€” and the "cheapest" provider depends heavily on your workload. AWS has the most services but charges premium for data egress. Google Cloud is often 20โ€“30% cheaper on compute. Azure wins when you're already in the Microsoft ecosystem. Here's the real cost breakdown for 2026.

3
Major Cloud Providers
$0.096
AWS t3.medium/hr
$0.047
GCP e2-medium/hr
20-30%
GCP discount vs AWS (compute)
The #1 cloud billing trap: Data egress fees. AWS charges $0.09/GB to transfer data out. A startup with 10 TB/month of outbound traffic pays $900/month just in egress โ€” before a single server. GCP and Azure are similar. This alone can make multi-cloud migration very expensive.

Quick Comparison: AWS vs Google Cloud vs Azure 2026

Category AWS Google Cloud (GCP) Azure
General compute (t3/e2/B2s medium) $0.0416/hr (t3.medium) $0.0335/hr (e2-medium) $0.0416/hr (B2s)
Object storage (per GB/month) $0.023 (S3 Standard) $0.020 (GCS Standard) $0.018 (Blob Hot)
Data egress (per GB out) $0.09 (after 1 GB free) $0.08 (after 1 GB free) $0.087 (after 5 GB free)
Managed database (small instance) $0.017/hr (RDS db.t3.micro) $0.0150/hr (Cloud SQL) $0.018/hr (Azure SQL Basic)
Serverless (per 1M requests) $0.20 (Lambda) $0.10 (Cloud Functions โ€” after 2M free) $0.20 (Azure Functions)
Free tier 12-month + always-free Always-free (most generous) 12-month + always-free
Support pricing (Developer tier) $29/mo Free (community) $29/mo
Service breadth 200+ services (most) 150+ services 200+ services
Best for General use, established patterns Data/ML, cost-sensitive Microsoft/enterprise shops

Compute Pricing: The Biggest Cost Driver

Compute is usually 40โ€“60% of a cloud bill. Here's a direct comparison of equivalent general-purpose instance types in US East regions (2026 on-demand pricing):

Size (approx.) AWS Instance AWS Price/hr GCP Instance GCP Price/hr Azure Instance Azure Price/hr
1 vCPU / 2 GB t3.small $0.0208 e2-small $0.0134 B1ms $0.0207
2 vCPU / 4 GB t3.medium $0.0416 e2-medium $0.0335 B2s $0.0416
4 vCPU / 16 GB m5.xlarge $0.192 n2-standard-4 $0.194 D4s_v3 $0.192
8 vCPU / 32 GB m5.2xlarge $0.384 n2-standard-8 $0.389 D8s_v3 $0.384
16 vCPU / 64 GB m5.4xlarge $0.768 n2-standard-16 $0.757 D16s_v3 $0.768
GCP compute advantage: Google Cloud's E2 instances (burstable, shared-core) are 20โ€“35% cheaper than AWS T3 for equivalent specs. For steady-state workloads, GCP's custom machine types let you pick exact CPU/memory ratios, avoiding waste. AWS and Azure charge for fixed tiers even if you only use 60% of the RAM.

Reserved/Committed Use Discounts

On-demand pricing is rarely what you pay at scale. All three providers offer deep discounts for commitment:

Provider Program Name 1-Year Discount 3-Year Discount Flexibility
AWS Reserved Instances / Savings Plans ~40% off ~60% off Compute Savings Plans are flexible across instance types
GCP Committed Use Discounts (CUDs) ~37% off ~55% off Resource-based CUDs apply to any machine type in a region
GCP Sustained Use Discounts (SUDs) Up to 30% auto N/A Automatic โ€” no commitment needed. Kicks in after 25% of month usage.
Azure Reserved VM Instances ~36% off ~52% off Can exchange/cancel (with early termination fee)
Azure Azure Hybrid Benefit Up to 40% extra N/A If you have existing Windows Server / SQL Server licenses, Azure becomes dramatically cheaper
GCP's hidden advantage: Sustained Use Discounts are automatic โ€” no upfront commitment. If you run a VM for 50%+ of a month, GCP discounts it automatically. AWS requires you to actively purchase Savings Plans or Reserved Instances to see similar savings.

Storage Pricing Comparison

Storage Type AWS Google Cloud Azure
Object storage (Standard, per GB/mo) $0.023 (S3) $0.020 (GCS) $0.018 (Blob Hot)
Object storage (Infrequent, per GB/mo) $0.0125 (S3-IA) $0.010 (Nearline) $0.01 (Blob Cool)
Object storage (Archive, per GB/mo) $0.004 (Glacier) $0.004 (Archive) $0.001 (Blob Archive)
SSD block storage (per GB/mo) $0.10 (gp3 EBS) $0.085 (SSD PD) $0.10 (Premium SSD)
PUT/GET requests (per 10K) $0.04 PUT / $0.004 GET (S3) $0.05 PUT / $0.004 GET (GCS) $0.044 PUT / $0.0044 GET (Blob)
Free storage tier 5 GB (12 months) 5 GB always free 5 GB (12 months)
Data egress โ€” the hidden killer: All three providers charge similar egress fees (~$0.08โ€“0.09/GB). But the cost only applies when data leaves the cloud region to the internet. Within a region, most transfers are free or very cheap. Where you pay is cross-region transfers and internet egress. A media company streaming 50 TB/month pays $4,500+/month in egress alone.

Real Cost Models: What Does Each Cloud Actually Cost?

Model 1: Early-Stage Startup (5 engineers, simple web app)

Startup Stack: 2 app servers + DB + storage + CDN

2x compute (t3.medium equivalent)~$60โ€“70/mo
Managed DB (small)~$25โ€“50/mo
100 GB object storage~$2โ€“5/mo
1 TB data egress~$90/mo
CDN + misc~$20โ€“40/mo
AWS total~$197โ€“265/mo
GCP total~$160โ€“220/mo (15โ€“20% savings)
Azure total~$195โ€“260/mo

Model 2: Growth-Stage SaaS (20 engineers, 100K MAU)

Growth Stack: 10 app servers + RDS cluster + data pipeline + monitoring

10x compute (m5.xlarge equiv), reserved 1yr~$700โ€“900/mo
Managed DB cluster (Multi-AZ)~$400โ€“600/mo
Data pipeline / ETL~$200โ€“400/mo
5 TB data egress~$450/mo
Monitoring + logging~$200โ€“500/mo
AWS total~$1,950โ€“2,850/mo
GCP total~$1,600โ€“2,400/mo (15โ€“18% savings)
Azure total (with Hybrid Benefit)~$1,700โ€“2,500/mo (if MS-licensed)

Model 3: Enterprise (200 engineers, data-heavy workload)

Enterprise Stack: 100+ instances + data warehouse + ML + multi-region

100x compute, reserved 3yr~$8,000โ€“12,000/mo
Data warehouse (BigQuery / Redshift / Synapse)~$2,000โ€“8,000/mo
50 TB data egress~$4,500/mo
ML training / inference~$3,000โ€“10,000/mo
Enterprise support~$3,000โ€“10,000/mo
AWS total~$20,500โ€“44,500/mo
GCP total~$17,000โ€“38,000/mo
Azure total~$18,000โ€“40,000/mo

Data Transfer Costs: The Most Underestimated Expense

Transfer Type AWS Google Cloud Azure
Inbound (internet โ†’ cloud) Free Free Free
Outbound (cloud โ†’ internet), first 1โ€“5 GB 1 GB free/mo 1 GB free/mo 5 GB free/mo
Outbound (cloud โ†’ internet), per GB after $0.09 (first 10 TB) $0.08 $0.087
Cross-region (same provider) $0.02/GB (inter-region) $0.01/GB (inter-region) $0.02/GB (inter-region)
Within same region, cross-AZ $0.01/GB $0.01/GB $0.01/GB
CDN (CloudFront / Cloud CDN / Azure CDN) $0.0085โ€“0.085/GB $0.0035โ€“0.08/GB $0.0075โ€“0.087/GB

Managed Database Pricing

Database AWS Service AWS Price GCP Service GCP Price Azure Service Azure Price
PostgreSQL (small) RDS db.t3.small $0.034/hr ($24/mo) Cloud SQL f1-micro $0.0150/hr ($11/mo) Azure DB for PostgreSQL Basic $0.034/hr ($25/mo)
MySQL (medium) RDS db.t3.medium $0.068/hr ($49/mo) Cloud SQL n1-standard-1 $0.0965/hr ($70/mo) Azure DB for MySQL GP $0.089/hr ($64/mo)
NoSQL (basic) DynamoDB On-Demand $1.25/M writes Firestore $0.18/100K writes Cosmos DB $0.008/RU/s/hr
Data warehouse (basic) Redshift dc2.large $0.25/hr ($180/mo) BigQuery (on-demand) $5/TB queried (no storage cost until 10GB) Azure Synapse $5/TB (on-demand)
BigQuery vs Redshift: BigQuery's serverless model is dramatically cheaper for intermittent analytical queries. A team running 10 TB of queries/month pays $50 on BigQuery vs $180+/month on Redshift (always-on cluster). But Redshift is cheaper at consistent, high-volume workloads. Redshift RA3 at $0.065/hr for storage-separated compute can undercut BigQuery for 100+ TB/month.

AI / Machine Learning Pricing

ML infrastructure is the fastest-growing cloud cost center in 2026. All three providers charge for GPU instances, but the pricing models differ significantly:

GPU Instance AWS GCP Azure
NVIDIA T4 (inference) g4dn.xlarge: $0.526/hr n1-standard-4 + T4: $0.35/hr NC4as T4 v3: $0.526/hr
NVIDIA A100 (training) p4d.24xlarge: $32.77/hr (8x A100) a2-highgpu-8g: $29.39/hr NDm A100 v4: $27.20/hr (8x A100)
ML platform (managed) SageMaker (+ instance cost) Vertex AI (+ instance cost) Azure ML (+ instance cost)
Spot/Preemptible savings ~70% off (Spot) ~80% off (Preemptible) ~60โ€“80% off (Spot VMs)

When to Choose Each Cloud

Choose AWS if:

Choose Google Cloud if:

Choose Azure if:

Hidden Costs You Won't See in the Calculator

1. Support Plans

Tier AWS Google Cloud Azure
Basic Free (documentation only) Free (community + docs) Free (online)
Developer $29/mo or 3% of bill Free (Standard: $150/mo) $29/mo
Business $100/mo or 10% of bill $150/mo (Enhanced) $100/mo
Enterprise $15K+/mo or 10% of bill $12.5K+/mo $1,000+/mo (Premier)

2. Data Transfer Within Clusters

AWS charges $0.01/GB for traffic between EC2 instances in the same region but different availability zones. For high-traffic microservices architectures, this adds up. GCP and Azure are similar. Design your architecture to co-locate services in the same AZ when possible.

3. NAT Gateway Fees (AWS)

AWS NAT Gateways cost $0.045/hr ($32/mo each) plus $0.045/GB of processed data. A high-traffic system in a private VPC can spend $500โ€“2,000/month just on NAT Gateway fees. GCP's Cloud NAT is significantly cheaper ($0.002/GB after 20 GB free).

4. Load Balancer Costs

AWS Application Load Balancer: $0.008/LCU-hour + $0.016/hr fixed = ~$12/mo minimum, plus usage. GCP Load Balancing: $0.008/hr per forwarding rule + data processing. Azure: $0.008/hr + $0.005/GB. Similar at low traffic, but scales differently at high request volumes.

5. Egress Between Regions

Moving data between regions for disaster recovery or global distribution costs $0.02/GB on AWS and Azure. GCP charges $0.01/GB for inter-region within the US. Multi-region architectures can add $1,000โ€“10,000/month to bills at scale.

Cost Optimization Strategies That Work

For AWS:

For GCP:

For Azure:

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Price History: When Did Each Provider Raise Prices?

Provider Date What Changed Impact
AWS 2023 EC2 IPv4 public address fee โ€” $0.005/hr per address ~$3.6/mo per running instance for teams using public IPs
AWS 2024 Data Transfer pricing adjustments (regional) Some cross-region rates increased 10โ€“15%
GCP 2022 Google Workspace pricing +20โ€“33% across all plans $6/user โ†’ $12/user for Business Starter (100% increase)
GCP 2024 Cloud SQL storage pricing restructure SSD storage costs increased in some regions
Azure 2023 Azure AD โ†’ Entra ID rebranding, P1/P2 pricing adjustments Some identity features repriced; overall similar
Azure 2024 Microsoft Copilot for Azure (+$30/user/mo add-on) AI features added as expensive optional layer

FAQ

Is AWS more expensive than GCP?

For pure compute and storage, GCP is typically 15โ€“25% cheaper than AWS on equivalent workloads. But AWS has more mature services in some areas, and the total cost depends heavily on your specific architecture. Egress fees are similar across all providers. AWS Savings Plans can close the gap significantly if you commit.

Is Azure cheaper if we use Office 365?

Not necessarily, unless you have existing Windows Server or SQL Server licenses. Azure Hybrid Benefit can save 30โ€“40% on VMs and databases if you have qualifying Microsoft licenses. Without that, Azure and AWS are priced very similarly for most workloads.

Can I use multiple clouds to reduce costs?

Multi-cloud reduces vendor lock-in but adds operational complexity and typically increases costs. Egress between clouds is expensive ($0.08โ€“0.09/GB). The cost savings rarely outweigh the management overhead unless you have a specific use case (e.g., BigQuery for analytics on GCP + workloads on AWS).

How much can I save by switching clouds?

Migrations are expensive (typically 6โ€“18 months of engineering time). The actual compute/storage savings (10โ€“25%) often take 2โ€“3 years to recoup migration costs. Optimize your current cloud first before switching.

What's the actual cheapest cloud for a startup?

For most early-stage startups, GCP or AWS are similar. GCP's always-free tier is slightly more generous, and sustained use discounts help keep costs down without requiring reservations. AWS has more startup credits available (AWS Activate up to $100K). The decision usually comes down to your team's expertise and which services you need.